Wednesday, 29 August 2012

CASE 1

There's a real case about CECAL NECROSIS.



This happen to my own aunt. My aunt admit to the HOSPITAL a day before AIDILFITRI~

The symptoms that bring her to hospital are :
  •  SHORTNESS OF BREATH (SOB)
  •  FEBRILE (FEVER)
  •  PUFFINESS
  •  PALE LOOKING
When admitted to hospital, the DOCTOR said that her : 
CREATININE high ~ 229 g mol-1

AND she has.........................................
 PNEUMONIA
CARDIOMEGALY 
LOW BLOOD PRESSURE about (83/54)

During treatment, DOCTOR give on NOREADRENALINE & GELOFUSIN to increase the BLOOD PRESSURE & ANTIBIOTICS to treat the PNEUMONIA (AMOXICILLIN if I not mistaken)

THEN....
  
 after 3 days stayed in hospital she was suspected from ACUTE APPENDICITIS
(TENDERNESS & ABDOMINAL ENLARGED) was seen
Tenderness : pain @ discomfort when an affected area is touched

        LAPAROSCOPY was done & there is no APPENDICITIS but actually her CAECUM was GANGRENE. 

ANATOMY OF LARGE INTESTINE

What are the doctors ACTION??

THEY DID  * RIGHT HEMICOLECTOMY WITH ANASTOMOSIS
(BY  : middle abdominal incision TO allow exploration of all of the intra-abdominal organs and intestine)


.....................................................................

NECROTIC CECAL presents with RIGHT LOWER QUADRANT PAIN, and therefore may resemble ACUTE APPENDICITIS

among the causes of CECAL NECROSIS are  
 ...VOLVULUS...
*Twisting of bowel loop around the mesentery. Usually occurs in the SIGMOID COLON, but also in the CECAL COLON.
CECAL VOLVULUS
   
...INTUSSUSCEPTION...
 *One segment of bowel TELESCOPES into another at the ILEOCECAL JUNCTION.

SMALL INTESTINE INTUSSUSCEPTION

...and many more...

 Resources .. from LANGE SMART CHARTS
 by ROBERT GROYSMAN

 to be continued~
berkhidmat untuk negara

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